Indonesia dalam BRICS: Dampak bagi Perekonomian Nasional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52655/khg.v8i1.108Keywords:
Indonesia, BRICS, Perekonomian NasionalAbstract
Pada tahun 2024, Indonesia mencatatkan ekspor nonmigas ke lima negara anggota BRICS (China, India, Brasil, Rusia, dan Afrika Selatan) mencapai 84,37 miliar dolar Amerika Serikat (AS), yang mencakup sekitar 33,91% dari total ekspor nonmigas Indonesia pada periode yang sama. Ekspor Indonesia ke China mendominasi dengan total 60,22 miliar dolar AS, diikuti oleh India dengan 20,32 miliar dolar AS, Brasil 1,72 miliar dolar AS, Rusia 1,31 miliar dolar AS, dan Afrika Selatan 0,78 miliar dolar AS. Komoditas utama yang diekspor Indonesia ke China adalah besi dan baja, bahan bakar mineral, serta nikel. Sementara itu, ekspor ke India didominasi oleh bahan bakar mineral, lemak dan minyak hewani, serta besi dan baja. Ekspor ke Brasil, Rusia, dan Afrika Selatan meliputi komoditas seperti lemak dan minyak hewani, mesin dan perlengkapan elektrik, serta minyak hewani. Dengan hasil ekspor yang signifikan ini, Indonesia berhasil mempertahankan surplus perdagangan sebesar 31,04 miliar dolar AS pada tahun 2024, berkat kinerja ekspor yang mencapai 264,7 miliar dolar AS dan impor sebesar 233,66 miliar dolar AS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika perdagangan Indonesia dengan negara-negara BRICS dan mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap perekonomian Indonesia, serta memberikan wawasan mengenai potensi ekspor dan hubungan perdagangan Indonesia dengan negara-negara berkembang tersebut di masa depan.
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